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TIME: Almanac 1995
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1995-02-24
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<text id=91TT1366>
<title>
June 24, 1991: The Sandinistas' Greedy Goodbye
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
June 24, 1991 Thelma & Louise
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 34
The Sandinistas' Greedy Goodbye
</hdr><body>
<p> Whatever the shortcomings of the Chamorro government, they
pale in comparison with the Sandinistas' shameless pillaging of
the country during the two months between their electoral defeat
and the day Violeta Barrios de Chamorro took the helm. Nicaraguans
refer to those rapacious weeks as "la pinata," after the papier-
mache animals that children whack with a stick so they can plunder
the candy stuffed inside.
</p>
<p> While estimates of the booty go as high as $700 million,
the full extent of Sandinista looting will never be known. By
order of the outgoing government, Central Bank, Treasury and
comptroller records from February to April 1990 were destroyed.
But TIME has obtained partial documentation of their greedy
goodbye to power.
</p>
<p> Former President Daniel Ortega Saavedra, who the morning
after his defeat proclaimed, "We were born poor, and we'll be
satisfied to die poor," had a last-minute change of heart. In
April the President's office ordered the withdrawal of $3.6
million in U.S. currency from the Central Bank, plus the
equivalent of $5 million more in Nicaraguan cordobas. Francisco
Mayorga, who, as Chamorro's first Central Bank president,
inherited the mess that the Sandinistas left behind, estimates
that a total of $24 million was looted from the bank.
</p>
<p> Ortega is still living in a house seized from Jaime
Morales Carazo and valued at $950,000, including antiques and
an art collection. Last April Ortega paid a token $2,500 to the
former Sandinista government for the deed to the house, which
is protected from prying eyes by a high wall decorated with
festive murals. Other top Sandinistas also retired in style.
Miguel D'Escoto, the rotund priest and ex-Foreign Minister, paid
only $13,000 for one of the capital's plushest mansions.
</p>
<p> In the countryside the Sandinistas grabbed ranches and
farms. Wilfredo Lopez Palma, an assembly deputy, took 2,650
acres in the department of Rivas. Luis Felipe Perez, the
Sandinista mayor of the city of Leon, acquired a 600-acre farm.
Mario Hurtado Jimenez, who headed the state Corporation of
Aviculture, leased a chicken farm to himself on easy-to-pay
terms. His rent: 500 dozen eggs a month.
</p>
<p> State-owned enterprises became private overnight, with
former Sandinista Cabinet ministers and army officers listed as
executives. Chamorro's government is attempting to evict Ortega
and a handful of other Sandinista squatters from their mansions.
But for the most part, it has decided to ignore "la pinata."
Says Antonio Lacayo, Chamorro's right-hand man: "In this
country, political reality has more weight than the law."
</p>
</body></article>
</text>